Obstetrics and Gynecology
Obstetrics and gynecology is a diversified specialty concerned with the delivery of medical and surgical care to women. This field combines two specialties: obstetrics, which focuses on the care of women before, during, and after childbirth; and gynecology, which involves the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the female reproductive system, breasts, and associated disorders. Relationships with patients are long-term and are often maintained through the postmenopausal stage of a patient's life. Obstetrician-gynecologists (Ob-Gyn) often serve as consultants to other physicians. In many cases, the Ob-Gyn is the primary care physician, with whom female patients have regular contact and obtain medical advice and counseling. The specialty also offers opportunities to practice other skills such as laparoscopic surgery, endocrinology, and preventive medicine.
Subspecialties
- Critical Care Medicine
- Female Pelvic Medicine & Reconstructive Surgery
- Gynecologic Oncology
- Maternal & Fetal Medicine
- Reproductive Endocrinology & Infertility
Median Salary
- Early career
$ 229,632 - All physicians
$ 301,737
The Work
5 most frequently encountered conditions:
- Pregnancy/Childbirth
- Abnormal uterine bleeding
- Menopausal concerns
- Vaginitis
- Pelvic pain
Setting
56% of physicians in this specialty practice in an urban setting at:
- Office Based Patient Care
- Hospital Based Physician Staff
- Medical Teaching
5% of physicians in this specialty practice in a rural setting at:
- Office Based Patient Care
- Hospital Based Physician Staff
- Medical Teaching
To read more about the specialty of Obstetrics and Gynecology visit the AAMC Careers in Medicine